智力障碍儿童如何调节他们的情绪? 父母的观点 父母的观点
Mary Girgis1, Josephine Paparo2, Ian Kneebone1
1Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia.
Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
|February 17, 2025
概括
智力障碍儿童的父母,特别是那些患有自闭症的孩子,面临着独特的情绪调节挑战. 了解这些经验可以帮助制定更好的支持策略.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 的儿童和青少年表现出更高的情绪调节困难的风险.
- 患有ID的自闭症个体特别容易受到这些挑战的影响.
- 父母的观点对于理解这一群体的情绪调节至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从父母的角度探索智力障碍儿童和青少年的情绪调节经验.
- 应用情绪调节的过程模型来理解这些经验.
- 根据同时出现的自闭症诊断来确定父母观点的差异.
主要方法:
- 与20名家长进行了半结构面试.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
- 情绪调节的过程模型作为指导框架.
主要成果:
- 情绪调节的过程模型被发现与这个人群相关.
- 确定了与情绪调节相关的其他主题和子主题.
- 父母的观点在那些有ID的自闭症孩子和那些只有ID的孩子之间有所不同.
结论:
- 确定的主题可以为情绪调节措施的发展提供信息.
- 一个定制的,基于过程模型的措施可以支持患有智障的儿童和青少年.
- 进一步的研究可以提高对这个群体情绪调节的理解和干预.
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
31
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
31
Information Processing Approach
30
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
30
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Parenting Styles
54
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
54
Modeling in Therapy
43
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
43
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K


