在COVID-19大流行期间,墨西哥唐氏综合征患者的执行功能能力在COVID-19大流行期间
Julia B Barrón-Martínez1, Judith Salvador-Cruz1
1Faculty of Higher Studies Zaragoza, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
|February 17, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的墨西哥成年人的执行职能表现出了特定的优缺点. 年龄较大与更好的执行能力相关,与大流行前的发现一致.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查了墨西哥唐氏综合征 (DS) 患者的执行功能概况.
- 专注于12-30岁的参与者.
研究的目的:
- 探索墨西哥唐氏综合征患者的执行功能特征.
- 分析精神年龄,时间年龄和执行功能领域之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 42名患有DS的参与者 (年龄在12-30岁之间),平均非语言精神年龄为7岁.
- 执行职能通过在线执行职能行为评级清单 (BRIEF-2) 进行评估.
- 在线使用雷文的渐进矩阵测试评估非语言精神年龄.
主要成果:
- 在监视,情绪控制,主动和组织材料方面观察到的优势.
- 在工作记忆,计划/组织,转移和抑制领域中发现了弱点.
- 时间学年龄与七个执行领域负相关;年龄较大与较少的损伤相关.
结论:
- 在大流行期间,DS患者的执行功能概况与大流行前的研究一致.
- 调查结果突出了这个人群中特定的执行功能的优点和弱点.
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