积极的支持作为一个好的支持在集体家庭? 一项与服务用户进行纵向采访的研究
Jenny Aspling1, Veronica Svärd2, Magnus Tideman1
1Department of Social Sciences, Marie Cederschiöld University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
|February 17, 2025
概括
积极支持培训改善了智力残疾人的生活质量. 服务用户报告说,他们对日常支持的满意度增加了,特别是在决策和情绪健康方面.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 工作人员的支持对智力残疾人的生活质量至关重要.
- 本研究考察了服务用户对Active Support作为有效护理的看法.
- 这项研究评估了"积极支持"是否能提高群体家庭日常支持的质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估服务用户对主动支持的看法.
- 确定主动支持培训是否提高了团体家庭日常支持的质量.
- 探索积极支持对智力残疾人的生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及9个服务用户在集体家庭.
- 在基线和人员培训后的一年后的随访中进行了采访.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:"家不仅仅是一个地方,它是一种感觉"",好护理是关心可访问的沟通"",时间是宝贵的".
- 参与者报告在随访时对支持的满意度更高,包括选择,日常生活控制,人际关系和情感支持.
- 主动支持与服务用户对高质量护理的看法保持一致.
结论:
- 主动支持被服务用户认为是积极的,并与他们对良好支持的定义保持一致.
- 未来的研究应该将服务用户的观点纳入评估主动支持干预的过程中.
- 这些发现强调了以人为中心的方法在支持智力残疾人方面的重要性.
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