在大学实验室安全文化的分析:一个案例研究
Mengjing Cui1, Wei Du1, Lijun Fan1
1School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
|February 17, 2025
概括
大学实验室的安全文化需要加强,特别是在特定的低得分领域. 干预措施应针对组织层面,重点关注2至4年实验室经验和低安全意识的男学生.
科学领域:
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 实验室安全管理
- 组织文化 组织文化
背景情况:
- 实验室安全文化对大学生产生重大影响,大学生是未来的实践者.
- 了解安全文化的现状对于有针对性的改进活动至关重要.
- 现有的研究可能无法完全捕捉到不同大学环境中安全文化的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 调查大学环境中实验室安全文化的现状.
- 确定需要改进的安全文化的特定元素.
- 为开发更有效,更有针对性的实验室安全文化建设活动提供信息.
主要方法:
- 东南大学采用了一个案例研究方法.
- 一个由8761名参与者组成的样本填写了安全文化测量问卷 (SCMQ).
- 统计分析包括独立样本t测试,单因子ANOVA和多级逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 总体平均安全文化得分为74.84分100分.
- 在32个安全文化要素中,有6个得分低于60分,这表明存在弱点.
- 安全文化得分因学校,工作角色,性别,实验室使用时间 (2-4年) 和熟悉安全文化而有很大差异.
结论:
- 大学实验室必须优先加强其安全文化,重点关注得分较低的元素.
- 建议组织层面的干预 (学校层面) 进行改进.
- 有针对性的干预措施应针对特定的人口统计数据,包括男性,有2-4年实验室经验的学生和安全意识较低的人.
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