使惩戒医疗保健教育成为医疗保健培训的组成部分
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
|February 17, 2025
概括
医疗保健教育必须包括监禁对健康的影响. 考虑到少数群体中不成比例的监禁率及其对个人和社区的影响,培训至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 监禁与个人,家庭和社区的不良健康结果有关.
- 医疗保健学习者对监禁对健康的影响没有得到足够的结构化培训.
- 专注于股权的课程正在扩大,但往往排除了监禁的影响.
研究的目的:
- 倡导将以监禁为重点的教育纳入医疗保健培训.
- 强调这种培训的必要性,因为黑人,土著和拉丁裔人口的监禁率不成比例.
- 提议扩大与监禁和释放后健康相关的教学和临床经验.
主要方法:
- 综合现有文献的评论.
- 在惩戒系统中对结构性种族主义的历史分析.
- 在个人,家庭和社区层面讨论健康影响.
主要成果:
- 结构性种族主义深深植根于惩戒制度中.
- 监禁严重影响身体和精神健康,家庭稳定和社区福祉.
- 目前的医疗保健培训不足以解决监禁对健康的影响.
结论:
- 针对监禁对健康的影响的课程对于医疗保健培训至关重要.
- 培训必须承认并解决对边缘化社区造成的不成比例影响.
- 扩大教育内容和临床经验对于改善监禁和以前监禁人员的护理至关重要.
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