自我同情,自我冷酷和社会支持以及它们与大规模恐怖袭击后的抑郁,焦虑和PTSD症状的关系:一项前性研究
Efrat Barel1, Lubna Tannous-Haddad2, Orna Tzischinsky2
1School of Psychological Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|February 17, 2025
概括
自我冷漠在2023年恐怖袭击后成为一个重要的脆弱因素,预测抑郁症,焦虑和创伤后压力增加. 相反,自我同情和社会支持在创伤幸存者的心理痛苦中起到了保护性资源的作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 2023年10月7日,以色列发生的恐怖袭击造成了大量的平民伤亡和创伤.
- 以前的研究表明,袭击后抑郁症,焦虑症和创伤后症状的发生率增加.
- 创伤后个人对精神病理学的脆弱性各不相同,大多数人不会发展出长期问题.
研究的目的:
- 展望地检查自我同情,自我冷酷和社会支持的作用.
- 评估它们对平民恐怖袭击后的抑郁,焦虑和创伤后症状的贡献.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及250名参与者 (50.4%是女性,62.4%是犹太人,37.6%是阿拉伯人),年龄在21-60岁之间.
- 调查问卷在两个时间点进行:攻击前 (2023年9月) 和攻击后 (2024年2月至3月).
- 测量包括多维社会支持感知量表,自我同情量表,抑郁,焦虑和压力量表以及国际创伤问卷.
主要成果:
- 更高的自我同情和社会支持与较低的抑郁和焦虑水平有关.
- 增加自我冷漠与抑郁和焦虑症状有积极的相关性.
- 自我冷漠独特地预测了心理病理结果,包括与威胁相关的PTSD症状,超出了其他风险因素.
结论:
- 自我冷漠被认为是遭受恐怖袭击的平民的关键脆弱因素.
- 治疗干预中应该针对自我同情的不同组成部分.
- 对受创伤影响的个体的干预和预防计划应纳入自我同情策略.
关键词:
自我同情是一种自我同情.自我同情是一种自我同情.社会支持社会支持社会支持弗里亚尔达德对自己来说是如此.心理病理学与创伤有关自己冷漠的冷漠.社会支持社会支持创伤的创伤创伤的创伤.与创伤相关的精神病理症状更多相关视频
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