风力轮机引起的超声波是否应该设定极限值?
Małgorzata Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska1, Tadeusz Wszołek2, Adam Dudarewicz1
1Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Department of Vibroacoustic Hazards).
International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
|February 17, 2025
概括
这项研究提出了新的风力轮机超声波的户外暴露限值,使用G加权声压水平 (SPL). 建议的限值旨在防止风电场附近的低频噪声引起的烦和健康影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 声学 声学 在声学上
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
背景情况:
- 大多数国家都没有针对风力轮机超声波的特定户外暴露限值.
- 审查了关于超声波效应和测量方法的现有文献.
- 人类的超声波感知与听力值有关,这需要标准化.
研究的目的:
- 建立科学基础的风力轮机超声波户外暴露限值.
- 提出标准化指标,用于评估风力轮机的超声波暴露.
- 确保靠近风能设施的公共健康和舒适.
主要方法:
- 关于超声波效应和全球评估方法的文献综述.
- 利用G96曲线来定义超声波 (1-20 Hz) 的平均听力值.
- 作为主要评估指标,拟议的G加权等效SPL (LGeq),包括短期和长期指数.
主要成果:
- 风力发电场附近的超声波水平通常低于既定听力值.
- 暂时可接受的界限为LGeq,D和LDEN(G)的90dB,LGeq,N和LN(G) 的85dB.
- 这些拟议的限制旨在减轻烦和潜在的不良健康影响.
结论:
- 风力轮机超声波的特定户外暴露限值对于公众的福祉至关重要.
- 权重G的SPL为设定和评估超声波暴露提供了可行的基础.
- 对于拥有风力轮机的地区,建议进一步标准化和采用这些极限.
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