什么是数据空间?数据空间是什么? 系统调查和未来展望
Manlio Bacco1,2, Alexander Kocian3, Stefano Chessa3
1European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy.
Data in brief
|February 17, 2025
概括
数据空间正在为更好的数据共享和主权而发展. 这篇论文调查了它们的组件,架构和实现,提供了实用的见解,并强调了广泛采用未来的挑战.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 分布式系统 分布式系统
背景情况:
- 由于对数据互操作性和主权的需求日益增加,数据空间的概念正在获得引力.
- 过去二十年的早期探索已经为当前的整合阶段铺平了道路.
研究的目的:
- 提供数据空间的全面概述,包括它们的架构,组件和操作机制.
- 通过国际数据空间 (IDS) 倡议分析参考架构模型 (RAM).
- 为实施和实验数据空间软件组件提供实际指导.
主要方法:
- 关于数据空间的系统文献调查.
- 分析建筑模型和规格.
- 审查现有的成熟软件实现.
主要成果:
- 数据空间正在趋于标准化,规范和实现正在不断发展.
- 介绍了IDS参考建筑模型的详细建筑愿景和分析.
- 提供了用于软件组件实验的实用指针.
结论:
- 数据空间代表了安全和主权数据交换的重大进步.
- 需要进一步的研究和开发,以应对面临的挑战,以便成功实施和采用.
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