结核病治疗覆盖率的性别分类模式以及印度全国代表性死亡样本中的结果:2019-2022年
Rakhi Dandona1, G Anil Kumar1, S Siva Prasad Dora1
1Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.
The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia
|February 17, 2025
概括
结核病 (TB) 治疗覆盖范围在印度的男性和女性中是相似的. 然而,最近的诊断显示,男性的结核病覆盖率较低,这凸显了需要针对性别的结核病战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 印度的国家框架促进了对结核病 (TB) 的性别响应方法.
- 根据性别了解结核病治疗模式对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 以前的数据往往缺乏按性别分类的结果,特别是在已故人口中.
研究的目的:
- 分析结核病治疗覆盖率和结果,按性别分层.
- 评估印度已故个人的结核病治疗坚持和完成率.
- 通过使用全国代表性数据,为性别敏感的结核病策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组全国代表性的死亡样本 (2019-2022年).
- 详细的采访与知情人士对已故个人进行了详细的采访.
- 收集了男性和女性结核病诊断和治疗史的数据.
主要成果:
- 结核病诊断的患病率为女性2.9%,男性5.8%.
- 结核病治疗覆盖率相似:女性为81.4%,男性为82.4%.
- 与2019年相比,2021-2022年诊断的男性的治疗覆盖率明显较低. 治疗状态因年龄,状态和财富指数而异.
结论:
- 关于结核病治疗覆盖率和结核病治疗结果的性别分类数据对于印度针对性别的结核病战略至关重要.
- 虽然总体覆盖率相似,但最近的趋势表明男性的潜在差异.
- 进一步的研究应该探索人口统计学因素对治疗状态的变化.
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