医疗机构质量不佳的护理:一个被忽视的流行病
1Nyaho Medical Centre, Takoradi, Ghana.
Frontiers in public health
|February 17, 2025
概括
患者安全仍然是全球关注的问题,医疗错误和感染等不良事件每年导致数百万可预防的死亡. 解决这些医疗保健质量问题对于改善全球患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健质量和患者安全
- 全球卫生结果.
- 医疗错误分析 医学错误分析
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的不良事件,包括医疗错误,医疗保健相关感染 (HAI) 和手术并发症,对患者的发病率和死亡率构成重大全球挑战.
- 尽管有十年的患者安全倡议,但这些不良事件仍然普遍存在,这表明医疗保健的持续存在问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查质量差护理的全球负担,并分析2015年至2024年不良事件的趋势.
- 突出不良事件对全球健康结果的影响.
- 确定减少医疗保健机构不良事件发生的潜在策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了叙事文学评论.
- 数据从主要的学术数据库系统地收集,包括PubMed,谷歌学者,Scopus和Ebscohost.
- 分析的重点是2015年至2024年间不良事件和相关死亡率的趋势.
主要成果:
- 在高收入国家,大约10%-12%的住院患者在2015年至2024年期间每年经历不良事件.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 估计,全球每年发生1.34亿次不良事件,导致大约260万人死亡.
- 副作用是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,每年导致数百万可预防的死亡.
结论:
- 医疗保健机构的不良事件继续成为全球重大公共卫生问题,每年导致数百万可预防的死亡.
- 这些事件的持续性突显了医疗保健中的系统性问题,例如安全协议不足,报告不足以及与劳动力相关的挑战.
- 解决这些系统性问题对于改善患者安全和减少与质量差护理相关的死亡率至关重要.
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