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分析与慢性脚不稳定性相关的下肢肌肉失衡模式

Sonam Jagadale¹, Sandeep Shinde¹, Sawani Aphale¹

¹Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Deemed to be University, Karad, IND.

|February 17, 2025

概括

慢性脚不稳定 (CAI) 与近距离肌肉失衡有关. 核心肌肉衰弱和下肢不平衡显著导致CAI,影响稳定性和功能.

科学领域:

物理治疗和运动医学
生物力学和运动控制

背景情况:

慢性脚不稳定 (CAI) 是一种普遍的疾病,通常与神经肌肉控制受损有关.
下肢近距离肌肉失衡可能在CAI的发展和持久性中发挥重要作用.

研究的目的:

调查慢性脚不稳定性和近距离肌肉失衡之间的复杂关系.
确定与CAI相关的特定肌肉群和功能缺陷.

主要方法:

一项涉及111名患有CAI的志愿者的横截面研究.
评估包括手动肌肉测试,运动范围评估和步态模式分析.

主要成果:

患有CAI的个体表现出显著的肌肉失衡,87.2%的人表现出核心肌肉弱 (多,直腹肌),84.6%的人表现出下肢肌肉弱.
脚关节的运动范围受到显著影响,特别是脚部 flexors 和 evertors.
观察到异常的步行模式,包括谨慎的步行 (75%),膝盖过度延伸 (22%) 和脚 (3%).

结论:

由于肌肉衰弱,损伤的长度-张力关系和运动范围的减少,CAI可能导致异常的步态.
核心肌肉力量对于运动链效率和近位稳定性至关重要,直接影响CAI.
解决下肢肌肉失衡和核心弱点对于有效的CAI康复和改善功能结果至关重要.

关键词:

功能不稳定的功能不稳定.步态分析步态分析伤害预防伤害预防肌肉的力量肌肉的力量肌肉的力量肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖

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