甲基胺,大麻和多种物质使用对口腔健康的比较影响
Osman Hasan Tahsin Kılıç1, Duygu Kürklü Arpaçay2, Onur Çağdaş Gezen3
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Democracy University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 17, 2025
概括
患有物质使用障碍的人,包括甲基胺 (MA),大麻 (THC) 和多种物质 (PS) 的使用,口腔健康明显较差. 与对照组相比,在使用者中观察到更高的DMFT分数和更糟糕的口腔健康行为,强调需要进行牙科干预.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍与各种负面健康结果有关.
- 在脆弱人群中经常观察到口腔健康差异.
- 对于有物质使用障碍的人来说,对口腔健康的全面评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较个人与甲基胺 (MA),大麻 (THC) 和多重物质 (PS) 的临床口腔健康状况,使用障碍与健康对照.
- 评估物质类型,使用时间,数量和口腔健康行为对牙健康结果的影响.
- 为吸毒者提供有针对性的牙科护理干预措施的数据.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面临床研究,涉及190名物质使用障碍患者和91名健康对照.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计信息,物质使用史,口腔健康行为 (HU-DBI) 和临床口腔检查 (DMFT指数).
- 使用统计分析 (t-测试,ANOVA,Chi-square,Pearson相关性) 来评估群体差异和关系.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,物质使用者表现出明显更高的DMFT分数 (MA: 11.04,THC: 9.49,PS: 8.40与对照组: 6.08).
- 在MA使用持续时间/数量和DMFT得分之间发现了中度的正相关性.
- 吸毒者受教育程度较低,口腔健康行为较差,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 与健康对照组相比,所有物质使用组都显示出明显较差的口腔健康结果.
- 甲基胺使用与牙变,缺失和填充牙的增加密切相关.
- 对于有物质使用障碍的人来说,有必要进行综合和全面的牙科护理干预.
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