老年人慢性心力衰竭的远程监测:对文献的快速审查
Lucky Roaquin1, Khandy Lorraine Apsay2, Cauline Ruth Pangan3
1Saint Tonis College, Inc., Tabuk, Philippines.
SAGE open nursing
|February 17, 2025
概括
慢性心力衰竭 (HF) 的老年患者的远程监测显示,对生活质量和住院率的影响各不相同. 虽然有希望,但它的有效性是不一致的,需要量身定制的战略以获得最佳的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 慢性心力衰竭 (HF) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战,特别是在老年人群中.
- 远程监测越来越被认为是治疗慢性肝炎的老年患者的重要策略,与普遍医疗保健目标保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程监控干预措施对诊断为慢性心力衰竭 (HF) 的老年患者的生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
- 评估远程监控对慢性HF老年患者住院率,再入院率和死亡率的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了快速审查,综合了2013年至2023年间发表的11项不同研究的数据.
- 包括的研究包括随机对照试验,准实验,前性和回顾性设计,包括14993名慢性HF老年患者.
- 数据来源于CINAHL数据库,涵盖医院和家庭护理机构.
主要成果:
- 远程监测对老年慢性HF患者的QoL,住院和死亡率的影响在研究中显示出相当大的变化.
- 三项研究报告了远程监控组的QoL的改善,而一项研究没有发现显著的变化;大多数研究表明,所有原因的住院或再入院没有显著差异.
- 远程监测和对照组之间的死亡率比较没有显示出统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 远程监控是一种复杂但有前途的工具,用于治疗慢性心力衰竭 (CHF) 的老年患者.
- 远程监控对 QoL,住院和再接收率的有效性不一致,受系统设计和患者因素的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是来自代表性不足的地区,以建立全球适用性,并完善准确,有效的远程监控策略,以实现通用医疗保健目标.
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