纠正措施,以减少公司清洁服务行业的事故率
Wilder Alfonso Hernández-Duarte1, Paula Andrea Nonzoque-Vertel1, Genny Patricia Sánchez-Sierra1
1Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Bogotá, Colombia.
概括
实施职业安全和健康管理系统的持续改进降低了事故发生率. 针对性干预措施解决工人的做法和培训显著降低了清洁服务行业的事件.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 高事故率在各个经济部门带来了重大挑战.
- 有效的管理需要遵守安全系统中的持续改进原则.
研究的目的:
- 确定和实施旨在降低事故率的有针对性的干预措施.
- 专注于处理清洁服务公司的来源,环境和工人的行动.
主要方法:
- 来自哥伦比亚波哥大一家清洁服务公司的事故数据分析 (2023年第一学期).
- 使用帕雷托图识别导致事故的个人和工作相关因素.
- 对源头,环境和工人实施纠正措施.
主要成果:
- 个人因素占事故原因的80%,主要是由于实践不足和注意力不足.
- 45.2%的工作事故的原因不明,突出了数据收集和分析方面的问题.
- 在干预后,该公司在2023年底之前仅报告了四起事故.
结论:
- 修改诱导和预防培训方法至关重要.
- 培训应考虑工人的社会人口统计特征,以提高效率.
- 以数据为导向,有针对性的方法显著改善了职业安全结果.
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