对处理实验动物的工人中报告不足的职业事故的评估
Flávia Soares Lessa1, Isabella Brasil Succi1, Gilberto Marcelo Sperandio da Silva2
1Núcleo de Saúde do Trabalhador/Coordenação de Saúde do Trabalhador Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
概括
几乎一半的实验室动物处理者报告的职业事故不足. 提高员工对报告的重要性和要求的认识,对于改善安全和预防政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实验室动物科学 动物科学
背景情况:
- 职业事故是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 工作场所事件的强制性报告经常被规避.
- 报告不足阻碍了有效的预防政策制定.
研究的目的:
- 量化实验室动物处理人员中职业事故报告不足的比例.
- 确定与这些事件报告不足相关的因素.
- 为了将报告不足与事故类型和未通报原因相关联.
主要方法:
- 在生物模型科学与技术研究所/奥斯瓦尔多·克鲁兹基金会进行的观察队列研究.
- 通过工人问卷收集的数据,并与官方事故记录 (2014-2019) 进行比较.
- 使用Stata 14进行统计分析,并通过研究电子数据捕获输入数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到,职业事故报告不足率为44.8%.
- 报告不足的情况在女性,混合种族,35-44岁,博士学位持有者和永久雇员中更为普遍.
- 通常报告不足的事故包括划伤和咬伤;记录的伤害涉及伤口和脚/跌倒.
结论:
- 在处理实验动物的人群中,工伤事故 (44.8%) 报告不足.
- 提高工人对报告的重要性和强制性的认识至关重要.
- 解决报告不足问题是改善工作场所安全和事故预防策略的关键.
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