实施床卒中幸存者的护理模式:泰国东北部的一个定性研究
Ladawan Panpanit1, Darunee Jongudomkarn2, Aurawan Doungmungkorn3
1Gerontological Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Patient preference and adherence
|February 17, 2025
概括
一种新的护理模式改善了泰国卧床中风幸存者及其照顾者的支持. 这种以社区为基础的方法增强了护理人员的能力和幸存者的福祉,解决了长期护理中的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 脑卒中在泰国是一个主要的健康问题,死亡率高,对幸存者和护理人员的支持不足.
- 严重残疾的中风幸存者及其家属在生活质量和护理方面面临重大挑战.
- 现有的中风预防工作不足以满足长期护理接受者的需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索接受家庭护理的SSS的经验.
- 开发和实施社区护理模式,以提高社区志愿者护理人员 (CVCGs) 的能力.
- 评估该模型对泰国东北部卧床中风幸存者的结果.
主要方法:
- 在泰国东北部进行了三阶段的研发研究.
- 涉及情况分析,模型开发和实施/评估.
- 针对40名参与者进行了有目的的抽样,包括SS,家庭护理人员 (FCGs),CVCG和社区领导人;通过重点小组,采访和观察收集的数据;使用内容分析.
主要成果:
- 党卫队经历了孤立和无能;FCG感到悲伤和感激;CVCG缺乏能力和培训.
- 凯库卧床护理模型是为了加强家庭和社区护理而开发的.
- 在实施后,SS和FCG报告说他们感到"温暖",而CVCG则感到"自豪于能力".
结论:
- 肯德基大学卧床护理模型显示,在资源有限的环境中,长期护理具有前景.
- 当地组织的收养可以为卧床患者提供持续的支持.
- 这个模型提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,用于改善泰国和全球的护理.
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