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在维塞格拉德国家的有机农业系统中采用无人机,传感器和机器人技术
Bojana Petrovic1, Yevhen Kononets2, László Csambalik1
1Department of Agroecology and Organic Agriculture, Institute of Rural Development and Sustainable Production, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Heliyon
|February 17, 2025
概括
在维塞格拉德国家,在有机农业中采用精准农业 (PA) 的情况各不相同. 无人机,传感器和机器人显示了不同的采用率,突出了各国可持续创新的具体趋势.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 技术采用研究 技术采用研究
背景情况:
- 有机农业通过精准农业 (PA) 集成来提高效率和可持续性.
- 在有机农业中采用PA技术的普及率在不同国家之间存在显著差异.
- 了解这些采用模式对于促进可持续农业创新至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用一个模型来评估在维塞格勒集团国家内在有机农业中采用PA的情况.
- 为了确定关键的PA技术 (无人机,传感器,机器人) 的具体国家采用趋势.
- 分析PA采用对有机农业环境结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用基于调查的方法收集有关PA技术采用的数据.
- 该研究重点关注捷克共和国,匈牙利,波兰和斯洛伐克的有机农作物和畜牧业生产.
- 数据分析的重点是确定领先的技术和特定国家的使用模式.
主要成果:
- 捷克共和国在使用无人机进行土壤监测方面处于领先地位 (70%).
- 匈牙利在采用土壤湿度传感器方面表现出色 (55%).
- 斯洛伐克优先使用无人机用于施肥 (75%),而波兰在收获/种植 (33%) 中使用了大量机器人.
结论:
- 开发的模型有效地突出了 PA 技术采用和环境成果的跨国差异.
- 结果为改善在维塞格勒地区的有机农业中采用PA提供了可操作的见解.
- 结果为决策者和利益相关者提供了有价值的信息,支持可持续的农业创新.
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