耳鼻喉科-头手术培训和服务提供:一项国际调查
Sarah Nuss1, Doreen Nakku2, Akansha Pandey3
1Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts USA.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|February 17, 2025
概括
全球耳鼻喉科培训显示出显著的差异,低收入和中等收入国家缺乏必要的资源. 公平获得培训对于改善全球外科教育和患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 - 头部和部外科 (OHNS)
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 在耳鼻喉科培训和服务提供方面存在全球差异.
- 公平地获得培训资源和计划是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 描述耳鼻喉科-头手术 (OHNS) 培训的质量,内容和地点之间的关系及其对全球OHNS护理服务的影响.
- 确定影响培训地点和实践选择的因素.
主要方法:
- 在全球范围内向OHNS从业人员分发了一项在线横截面调查.
- 收集了培训经验,资源和实践地点的数据.
- 受访者代表世界卫生组织所有七个地区,按世界银行收入类别分类.
主要成果:
- 91名耳鼻喉科医生参与了调查:47%来自高收入国家 (HICs),48%来自低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 在LMICs,子专业培训和教育资源的可用性明显较低,导致对执行复杂程序的信心降低.
- HIC受访者报告说,他们可以更好地获得多样化的培训资源,并感到更为广泛的程序做好准备.
结论:
- 在HIC和LMIC之间在OHNS培训资源和子专业机会方面存在显著的差异.
- 迫切需要将补充培训和教育模式纳入LMICs的当地系统.
- 解决资源短缺问题和促进开放获取倡议对于提高全球外科教育和耳鼻喉学成果至关重要.
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