基于单眼视觉和模型融合的基础上识别和定位拉通大米滚筒排
Yuanrui Li1,2, Liping Xiao1,2, Zhaopeng Liu1,2
1College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China.
Frontiers in plant science
|February 17, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种融合方法,将实例细分和单眼深度预测结合起来,用于自动导航米直机,提高米种植效率.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
背景情况:
- 拉通大米的种植是高效的,但由于缺乏自动化的机械直滚筒干而受到阻碍.
- 自动导航对于大规模采用大米干正机来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个自动化导航系统,用于机械米直机.
- 通过合并的人工智能模型,使制米排列的单眼定位成为可能.
主要方法:
- 结合实例细分模型和单眼深度预测模型的融合方法被采用.
- 训练了一个深度估计模型,并对单眼相机进行了优化,从而减少了绝对相对误差.
- 进行了模型融合实验,以评估3D坐标预测的准确性.
主要成果:
- 优化的单眼深度预测模型实现了低至8.8%的绝对相对误差.
- 模型融合的结果是,导航点的Chamfer距离 (CD) 为0.0990,干草行为0.0174.
- 开发的方法准确地定位了自动导航的制大米干排列.
结论:
- 融合实例细分和单眼深度预测方法能够准确地单眼定位滚装米排列.
- 这项技术是自动化大米干正机器的关键,促进了拉通大米种植.
- 该研究表明,农业机器人和精准农业取得了重大进展.
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