关于对性别和性多样性的态度的跨文化规模的发展 (AGSD)
Daniel Oleas1, Xochitl Garza-Olivares2, Fernando Silva Teixeira-Filho3
1Department of Psychology, Ecotec University, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Frontiers in sociology
|February 17, 2025
概括
开发并验证了一种新的尺度来衡量厄瓜多尔对性别和性多样性的态度. 该工具为拉丁美洲人口提供了文化相关的措施,增强了该领域的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 对性别和性多样性的态度受到社会,心理和文化因素的影响.
- 拉丁美洲这些态度的现有测量工具是有限的,缺乏文化特异性.
- 需要一个文化相关的尺度来评估对厄瓜多尔性别和性多样性的态度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个文化相关的尺度来评估对厄瓜多尔性别和性多样性的态度.
- 为在拉丁美洲的环境中提供一个在心理测量上健全的工具.
- 促进对这些态度的社会,心理和行为方面的研究.
主要方法:
- 该研究包括两个阶段:探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA).
- 在研究1 (EFA) 的225名心理学学生和研究2 (CFA) 的362名学生中收集了数据.
- 最终的比例表由18个项目组成,分布在三个已识别的因素中.
主要成果:
- 该尺度表现出良好的心理测量特性,包括可接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.74-0.77).
- 负载因子从0.56到0.87不等,表明了强大的尺度结构.
- 确定了三个不同的因素:社会共存,道德和病理观点以及刻板印象.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是评估拉丁美洲人口对性别和性多样性的态度的一个有价值的工具.
- 该尺度提供了跨社会,心理和行为背景的全面衡量.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以测试该尺度在更广泛的人口和其他拉丁美洲国家的普遍性.
更多相关视频
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
11.6K
09:07Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
Published on: September 16, 2015
9.0K
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
21
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
21
Attitudes
28.1K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
28.1K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
28
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
28
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
89.9K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
89.9K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
300
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
300
