培养未来:印度农业学生的农业创业意图
Amaran K1, Anbu Krishnamoorthy1, Palanisamy Shobana1
1Department of Social Work, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India.
Heliyon
|February 17, 2025
概括
印度农业学生的农业创业意图受到态度,规范,控制和个性特征的重大影响. 正式教育的影响最小,强调需要更广泛的战略来促进农业企业.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 农村发展 农村发展
- 创业研究 创业研究
背景情况:
- 印度农业面临着诸如由于土地稀缺,气候变化和低利能力导致GDP贡献下降等挑战.
- 农业创业为创新和经济可行性提供了一个可行的解决方案,特别吸引年轻一代.
- 农业大学的学生是培养新农业企业的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响印度农业大学学生农业创业意向的因素.
- 探索态度,主观规范,感知行为控制,农业创业教育,人格特征和农业创业意图之间的关系.
- 为利益相关者提供见解,旨在促进印度的农业创业和农业创新.
主要方法:
- 使用在线调查进行描述性研究设计.
- 目的性和雪球采样方法用于参与者招募 (n=210).
- 数据分析包括t测试,ANOVA,相关性和多重线性回归,以计划行为理论为指导.
主要成果:
- 态度,主观规范,感知行为控制和个性特征是农业企业家意图的重要预测因素.
- 正式的农业创业教育对学生追求农业企业的意图的影响很小.
- 人口和背景因素 (性别,土地所有权,家庭职业,出生地,课程,家庭背景) 并没有显著影响农业企业计划.
结论:
- 促进农业创业需要关注心理和态度因素,而不是仅仅关注正规教育.
- 需要一个全面的战略,以促进农业企业的愿望超越传统的教育环境.
- 利益相关者应该制定有针对性的干预措施,以加强下一代农业专业人士的农业创业意向.
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