鼻腔阻塞症状评估分数分析:探讨更年期前与更年期后印度妇女的鼻子功能
Akhil Pratap Singh1, Amit Varshney2, Ruchika Garg3
1Department of ENT and Head-Neck Surgery, S. N. Medical College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Journal of mid-life health
|February 17, 2025
概括
更年期显著恶化了印度妇女的鼻功能,由较高的鼻腔阻塞症状评估 (NOSE) 评分表明. 这种下降影响生活质量,需要针对绝经后妇女采取有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 更年期相关的荷尔蒙变化会影响女性的健康,包括鼻功能.
- 更年期对印度女性鼻腔健康的影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了印度绝经前和绝经后妇女之间的鼻功能差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较更年期前和更年期后印度妇女的鼻子功能.
- 用NOSE评分来评估更年期对鼻腔阻塞症状的影响.
- 为了确定绝经状态作为鼻阻塞严重程度的预测指标.
主要方法:
- 一项比较的横截面研究包括107名绝经前和111名绝经后的印度女性.
- 收集的数据:人口统计,病史和鼻腔阻塞症状评估 (NOSE) 评分.
- 统计分析:威尔科克森等级和,奇平方,逻辑回归,ROC曲线分析.
主要成果:
- 绝经后的女性年龄较大,BMI高于绝经前的女性.
- 绝经后妇女报告鼻功能明显恶化 (NOSE分数更高).
- 更年期状态预测严重的鼻腔阻塞 (OR 1.45,P=0.015),独立于年龄和BMI.
结论:
- 更年期与印度女性鼻功能显著下降有关.
- 在绝经后的妇女中解决鼻腔症状可以提高他们的生活质量.
- 在这个人口群体中,需要进一步研究针对鼻阻塞的有针对性的干预措施.
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