药物错误及其与患者安全文化的关系:COVID-19大流行期间从护士的角度看的证据
Peivand Bastani1, Eshagh Barfar2, Ali Reza Yusefi3
1College of Business, Government and Law, Flinders University, Adelaide, Bedford Park, SA 5042 Australia.
Tanaffos
|February 17, 2025
概括
护士的工作量和监督方法显著导致药物错误. 减少疲劳和改善任务管理可以提高COVID-19大流行期间的患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 药物错误带来了重大风险,包括对患者的伤害和死亡.
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了医疗保健机构的挑战,可能会影响药物安全.
- 了解护士对药物错误和患者安全文化的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别导致药物错误的因素.
- 检查药物错误与患者安全文化之间的关联.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,从护士的角度探索这些问题.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2021年雪拉兹医学科学大学附属医院340名护士的横截面研究.
- 用药物错误和患者安全文化调查问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA和Pearson相关性,使用SPSS v.23.3.
主要成果:
- 导致药物错误的关键因素是护士因工作量而感到疲劳 (3.13/5),监督方法 (3.06/5),和任务累积 (3.00/5).
- 在影响药物错误的因素和患者安全文化之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r=-0.574,p=0.002).
- 人口统计学 (年龄,工作经验),班次和患者负担与药物错误和安全文化有显著的相关性 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 实施减少身体和精神疲劳的策略至关重要.
- 平衡工作轮班和管理任务累积可以降低药物错误率.
- 解决工作量和监督问题可以改善患者安全文化并减少错误.
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