赋予未来医生的权力:通过医学教育的早期危害减少培训提高纳洛的能力
Alexa Ovalles Lacruz1, Maria S Valle1, Karla Santoyo2
1Fourth-Year Medical Student, Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine.
MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources
|February 17, 2025
概括
医学学生接受了纳洛训练,以改善阿片类药物过量反应. 该计划显著提高了他们对识别和管理过量服用的信心,为临床实践做好了准备.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 致命的阿片类药物过量剂量和物质使用障碍的上升率需要减少伤害教育.
- 医学学生经常缺乏足够的培训,以识别和应对阿片类药物过量服用,尽管学习阿片类药理学.
- 将纳洛管理培训整合到本科医学课程中,对于拯救生命至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估教育干预对第二年医学学生对阿片类药物过量识别和反应的信心的影响.
- 评估2小时的互动会议的有效性,包括演讲,案例研究和实践.
- 确定临床前培训是否提高了学生应对阿片类药物相关紧急情况的准备.
主要方法:
- 一个为期2小时的互动教育课程向医学二年级学生提供.
- 培训包括阿片类药物使用统计,降低危害,过量检测和使用任务培训师和欧安组织样式的检查清单进行纳洛管理.
- 学生的信心被测量使用前和后培训调查在5点的利克特等级,数据分析使用威尔科克森签名的等级测试.
主要成果:
- 在86名参与的学生中,有60人完成了培训前和培训后的调查.
- 在所有评估领域都观察到信心的显著改善:过量评估 (p < .001),纳洛管理 (p < .001),纳洛后管理 (p < .001) 和培训他人 (p < .001).
结论:
- 在阿片类药物过量管理的早期临床前培训显著增加了医学学生的信心.
- 增强的信心可以更好地帮助学生在临床轮换期间应对阿片类药物危机,并教育有风险的患者.
- 未来的干预措施应该包括客观的技能评估和评估长期知识保留.
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