自我同情是自闭症成年人自我耻辱和羞耻的解药
Marie Riebel1, Raven Bureau1,2, Odile Rohmer1,2
1Université de Strasbourg, France.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|February 17, 2025
概括
自我耻辱在自闭症成年人中很常见,并通过羞耻与抑郁症有关. 自我同情可以保护自闭症患者免受这些负面心理健康影响,与伪装不同.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者经常面临社会耻辱和歧视.
- 内化负面刻板印象导致自我耻辱,影响心理健康.
- 以前的研究将自我耻辱与非自闭症人群中的羞耻感和不良心理健康联系在一起.
研究的目的:
- 检查与自闭症成年人自我耻辱相关的心理健康结果.
- 调查自我同情与伪装自我耻辱的保护作用.
主要方法:
- 在线调查689名自闭症成年人使用验证的问卷.
- 措施包括自我耻辱,自我同情,抑郁和自闭症特征的伪装.
- 使用调解和调节调解分析.
主要成果:
- 自我耻辱是普遍存在的 (45.5%) 并与自闭症成年人的抑郁症相关.
- 内化耻辱调解了自我耻辱和抑郁症状之间的联系.
- 自我同情显著缓解了这种调解,提供了保护作用;伪装没有.
结论:
- 自我同情作用作为缓冲对自闭症个体的自我耻辱的有害心理健康影响.
- 伪装自闭症特征并不能减轻自我耻辱的负面影响.
- 未来的干预措施应侧重于为自闭症患者适应以同情为中心的疗法,以减少自我耻辱和羞耻.
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