护理干预相关的皮肤撕裂风险和患病率:系统性审查
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
|February 17, 2025
概括
本次审查强调,皮肤撕裂在长期护理中普遍存在,受患者因素和护理干预的影响. 护士在管理风险因素和保护皮肤完整性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 护理科学 护理科学
背景情况:
- 皮肤撕裂在长期护理环境中是一个重大问题,它会影响患者的福祉并增加医疗保健成本.
- 了解皮肤撕裂的多因素性质对于有效的预防和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查影响皮肤撕裂风险的因素.
- 检查与长期护理服务中的护理干预相关的皮肤撕裂的患病率.
主要方法:
- 在包括MEDLINE,Scopus,CINAHL,Web of Science和Cochrane在内的主要数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 2018年至2023年间发表的9项研究,重点关注皮肤撕裂的流行率和风险因素,被纳入了本次审查.
主要成果:
- 皮肤撕裂的患病率在不同的护理环境中差异很大 (2.23%92%),受患者人口统计学,分类方法和医疗保健实践的影响.
- 确定的主要危险因素包括老年,脆弱的皮肤,营养不良,脱水,平衡障碍,跌倒和使用粘合剂带.
- 内部因素 (表皮/皮肤变化,并发症) 和外部因素 (水分,洗频率,医疗粘合剂) 导致皮肤撕裂的发生率更高,特别是在老年人中.
结论:
- 有助于皮肤撕裂风险的众多因素是护理护理实践的组成部分.
- 护士的评估和干预对于在脆弱人群中维护和保护皮肤完整性至关重要.
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