通过4个组成部分的教学设计,实现对应急气道管理技能的可靠掌握:混合方法试点评估
Fil Gilic1, Robert McGraw, Joseph Newbigging
1From the Queen's University Department of Family and Emergency Medicine (F.G., J.N., E.B., M.S.); Queen's University Department of Emergency Medicine (R.M., C.M.); Queen's University Department of Family Medicine (T.N.); Queen's School of Medicine (E.J.); University of Ottawa Department of Emergency Medicine (W.L.); Quinte Health Care (R.H.); and Office of Professional Development and Educational Scholarship, Faculty of Health Sciences (H.B.), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
皇后大学空气道掌握 (QUMAC) 试点课程有效提高了紧急空气道管理技能和信心. 参与者在训练后六个月内保持了高能力和降低了认知负载.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 认知负载理论 (CLT) 为女王大学空气道掌握 (QUMAC) 试点课程的设计提供了信息.
- 该课程旨在为所有参与者实现紧急航空管理 (EAM) 元素的可靠掌握.
研究的目的:
- 描述QUMAC课程的设计,使用4组件教学设计和CLT.
- 通过基于结果的混合方法方法来评估QUMAC课程的有效性.
主要方法:
- QUMAC课程设计利用了认知负载理论 (CLT) 和4组件教学设计.
- 使用技术技能客观结构化评估 (OSATS) 和客观结构化临床检查 (OSCEs) 评估有效性.
- 在课程结束和培训后6个月进行了半结构化采访,随后进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者在OSCE (平均4.1/5) 和OSATS (4.0-4.4/5) 中获得了高分.
- 定性分析揭示了总体经验,辅导员和课程结束时转移到实践的主题.
- 在6个月后,主题包括信心,认知负载管理,坚持和应用障碍.
结论:
- 该QUMAC课程在发展紧急气道管理方面的高能力方面取得了成功.
- 参与者报告说,信心增加和认知负载降低,这种情况在独立实践6个月后仍然存在.
- 诸如高期望,自动化,模式,间隔重复和功课等元素与提高绩效和信心有关.
相关概念视频
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
First, in...
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
Steps in the Modeling Process
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:


