不同强化和刺激色而没有逃脱灭绝,以教导与鼻子拭子测试合作
MaKenzie L Briere1,2, Shawn Janetzke1, Chelsea R Fleck3,4
1New England Center for Children, Southborough, MA, USA.
Journal of applied behavior analysis
|February 17, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,诸如差异强化和刺激色等行为干预措施可以帮助患有自闭症谱系障碍的个体与鼻检测合作. 这些方法在COVID-19大流行期间改善了合作.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 鼻检测对于检测SARS-CoV-2和流感等呼吸道病毒至关重要.
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人可能在鼻子抽样时表现出具有挑战性的行为,阻碍了测试完成.
- 以前的研究表明,行为干预可以改善ASD患者与医疗程序的合作.
研究的目的:
- 复制和评估差异强化和刺激色的有效性,以增加与ASD患者鼻子拭子测试的合作.
- 在全球卫生危机期间,在团体家庭环境中适应和应用基于证据的行为策略.
- 系统地评估这些干预措施对与鼻检测合作的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了Stuesser和Roscoe (2020) 描述的程序的系统复制.
- 包括五名患有自闭症谱系障碍的参与者在一个小组家庭环境中.
- 干预包括差异强化和刺激色,在干预和后续探测期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 差分强化对一个参与者来说是有效的.
- 添加刺激衰退对剩下的四名参与者来说是有效的.
- 在后续评估期间,所有五位参与者都表现出与鼻检测的持续合作.
结论:
- 不同强化,特别是与刺激色相结合时,是一种有效的策略,可以改善自闭症谱系障碍患者与鼻检测的合作.
- 这些行为干预措施可以在社区环境中成功实施,例如集体家庭.
- 这些发现支持使用基于证据的行为实践,以促进ASD患者的基本医疗程序,特别是在公共卫生紧急情况下.
相关概念视频
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