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评估癌症患者的强迫症:一个病例对照研究
1Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey.
Indian journal of cancer
|February 17, 2025
概括
癌症患者表现出更高的强迫症症状,诊断后得分增加. 早期癌症,女性,受过高等教育和城市生活与症状增加有关.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 与癌症患者的抑郁症有关.
- 强迫症可能会对癌症治疗结果产生负面影响.
- 调查癌症患者中强迫症的患病率对于支持性护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定癌症患者强迫症症状的频率.
- 为了比较癌症患者和健康对照者之间的强迫症症状水平.
- 确定与癌症患者强迫症症状增加相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及202名癌症患者和322名健康个体的横截面病例控制研究.
- 使用了社会人口统计数据和莫德斯利强迫症问卷 (MOCQ).
- 在癌症患者 (诊断前和诊断后) 和对照人群之间比较MOCQ分数.
主要成果:
- 癌症患者的MOCQ得分 (对照组,怀疑,反,总) 比对照组高得多 (P < 0.001).
- 在癌症患者中,与诊断前患者相比,强迫症症状得分在诊断后增加 (P < 0.001).
- 早期癌症,女性性别,高等教育,城市生活和失业与更高的MOCQ分数有关.
结论:
- 与健康个体相比,癌症患者表现出较高的强迫症症状.
- 在癌症诊断后,强迫症症状的严重程度会增加.
- 强迫症症状加剧的预测因素包括早期癌症,女性性别,高等教育和城市居住.
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