佛罗里达州的风险保护令案件和亲密伴侣暴力:一项描述性研究
Jennifer Paruk1, Annette Christy2, Shannon Frattaroli3
1Rutgers University School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|February 17, 2025
概括
佛罗里达州的风险保护命令 (RPOs) 或红旗法律允许暂时禁止危险个人使用枪支. 大多数RPO请愿结果是命令,其中许多涉及亲密伴侣暴力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法律与政策 法律与政策
背景情况:
- 风险保护令 (RPO),也称为红旗法,授权执法部门向法院申请临时购买和持有枪支的禁令,以禁止那些表现出危险行为的个人.
- 自2018年颁布以来,佛罗里达州的RPO案件数量很高,使其成为分析其实施的关键州.
研究的目的:
- 描述佛罗里达州RPO的实施情况.
- 描述RPO受访者,请愿的理由和案件的结果.
- 检查RPO案件中亲密伴侣暴力和现有的家庭暴力保护令 (DVPOs) 的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 分析了2018年3月至2020年6月期间提交的所有4695起佛罗里达州RPO案件.
- 编码2,406个RPO案件的随机样本,以收集详细信息.
- 检查受访者特征,促成事件,案件结果和亲密伴侣暴力指标.
主要成果:
- 由于对自杀和对他人暴力的担忧,RPO请愿书被提交.
- 大多数 (89%) 的RPO请愿导致最终的RPO.
- 26%的案件涉及威胁或使用亲密伴侣暴力,其中20%的人同时或之前有DVPO.
结论:
- 在佛罗里达州的各个县,RPO已经被广泛实施.
- 很大一部分RPO案件涉及亲密伴侣暴力,突出了RPO在解决直接安全风险方面的作用.
- 在涉及暴力的高风险情况下,RPO为执法部门提供了一个干预和暂时限制枪支准入的机制.
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