在初级保健实践中进行社交网络调查的方法与医疗家庭属性
Justinna Dixon1, Eleanor Turi, Madeline Pollifrone
1Author Affiliations: School of Nursing (Mss Dixon and Pollifrone; Drs Featherston, Liu, and Poghosyan), Department of Health Policy and Management, Mailman School of Public Health (Dr Poghosyan), Columbia University, New York City, New York; National Clinician Scholars Program, Perelman School of Medicine (Dr Turi), Center for Mental Health, Perelman School of Medicine (Dr Turi), Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (Dr Turi), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and School of Nursing (Dr Martsolf), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
这项对初级保健实践的社交网络调查取得了良好的响应率,提供了对团队动态和员工支持的见解. 未来的研究应该专注于让医疗保健团队参与调查参与.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
背景情况:
- 了解初级保健中的团队结构和社交网络对于有效的医疗保健提供至关重要.
- 传统的方法可能无法完全捕捉医疗院专业间协作的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 概述社会网络调查的方法,旨在评估初级保健机构内的团队结构,组成和社会动态.
- 评估这种新的调查方法在各种初级保健实践中的可行性和响应率.
主要方法:
- 在23个初级保健实践中,对所有符合条件的员工进行了一项横截面的在线社会测量社交网络调查.
- 收集的数据包括网络联系,感知团队效率,工作满意度,离开的意图和倦怠.
- 计算了响应率,并在实践规模和员工角色之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在实践中实现了51.8%的平均响应率,具有显著的差异.
- 总共有792名参与者回应,其中行政和临床工作人员比提供者更多.
- 受访者更有可能来自较小的实践.
结论:
- 通过使用创新方法,社交网络调查有效地收集了关于初级保健团队结构的数据.
- 该研究表明,在医疗保健提供者调查中,即使在下降趋势中,也可以实现高响应率.
- 让初级保健提供者和工作人员参与未来的调查研究仍然是一个关键考虑因素.
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