使用虚拟助理来帮助处于脆弱地位的人获得护理的伦理
Steven R Kraaijeveld1, Hanneke van Heijster2,3, Nadine Bol2
1Department of Ethics, Law & Medical Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands s.r.kraaijeveld@amsterdamumc.nl.
Journal of medical ethics
|February 17, 2025
概括
通过敏感的虚拟助理实现医疗保健数字化,旨在帮助弱势群体. 然而,研究表明,即使是包容性设计也可能无法为所有用户提供公平的利益.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 弱势群体面临着获得及时医疗保健的挑战.
- 护理请求的数字化引发了关于包容性和适当性的伦理问题.
- 目前正在开发虚拟助理,以改善有需要的人获得医疗保健.
研究的目的:
- 检查"敏感"虚拟助理的使用和价值,该虚拟助理专为弱势群体设计.
- 探索与医疗保健和护理实践中的虚拟助理相关的伦理问题.
- 评估数字化护理助理的包容性和公平利益.
主要方法:
- 涉及"敏感"虚拟助理的多学科研究项目.
- 与护理受益人和护理人员进行的焦点小组.
- 分析与更广泛的伦理问题相关的经验发现.
主要成果:
- 收集了与护理接收者和护理人员的焦点小组的调查结果.
- 该研究确定了虚拟助理的潜在好处和挑战.
- 突出了一个风险,即尽管包容性设计,但一些人可能比其他人受益更少.
结论:
- 灵敏的虚拟助理有助于改善弱势群体获得医疗保健的可能性.
- 在开发和部署数字化护理助理时,道德考虑,包括公平利益至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确保数字健康解决方案公平地为所有用户带来好处.
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