视频光镜中的人工智能 子研究分析:全面的综述
G Sanjeevi1, Uma Gopalakrishnan2, Rahul Krishnan Pathinarupothi2
1Center for Wireless Networks & Applications (WNA), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India. sanjeevig1999@gmail.com.
Dysphagia
|February 17, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在分析视频光镜吞研究 (VFSS) 方面表现有前途,以改善饮食失调的诊断. 虽然人工智能有助于检测吞阶段和异常,但用于VFSS分析的全自动化工具仍在开发中.
科学领域:
- 医学成像分析 医学成像分析
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 视频光镜吞研究 (VFSS) 是诊断缺食症的黄金标准.
- 由于人类的偏见和变异性,VFSS的解释面临着挑战.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为增强VFSS分析提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前的AI应用程序,分析VFSS的吞障碍.
- 评估人工智能的作用,以支持临床决策的功能障碍症.
- 为了确定人工智能驱动的VFSS分析的进展和局限性.
主要方法:
- 对应用到VFSS的AI技术进行了全面的文献审查.
- 分析AI在特定VFSS任务中的性能,例如相位检测和异常识别.
- 评估人工智能模型的概括性和整合挑战.
主要成果:
- 在喉阶段检测,螺旋体/舌骨细分和透-吸收检测方面,人工智能取得了重大进展.
- 人工智能显示出分析临床相关性和扩大VFSS范围的潜力.
- 一个端到端的自动化AI工具用于VFSS分析尚未提供.
结论:
- 人工智能具有很大的潜力,可以提高VFSS分析的客观性和效率.
- 对语音语言病理学家的数据集可用性,模型概括性和临床整合性需要进一步研究.
- 人工智能可以提高诊断准确度和临床决策支持,以评估吞障碍.
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