通过结构方程建模揭示相互关系:腹膜透析患者的家庭功能,社交网络和社会恐惧症
Zongbi Wu1,2, Yuxin Yan2, Huifang Cai3
1Nursing Department, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
International urology and nephrology
|February 17, 2025
概括
强大的社交网络可以改善家庭功能,并减少腹腔透析 (PD) 患者的社会恐惧症. 针对社会联系的干预措施可以提高PD患者的福祉和结果.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 腹腔透析 (PD) 对于末期病 (ESRD) 管理至关重要.
- 家庭功能,社交网络和社会恐惧症影响PD患者的结果.
- 考虑了深的社会文化背景,深是一个移民城市.
研究的目的:
- 在中国PD患者中探索家庭功能,社交网络和社会恐惧症之间的相互关系.
- 了解这些因素如何在特定的城市环境中影响患者的福祉.
主要方法:
- 在深对259名PD患者进行横截面研究.
- 经过验证的问卷评估了家庭功能 (家庭APGAR),社交网络 (LSNS-6) 和社会恐惧症 (SASS-CS).
- 斯皮尔曼相关性和结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了这些关系.
主要成果:
- 在社交网络得分和家庭功能之间发现了正相关性 (r=0.46,P<0.001).
- 在家庭功能和社会恐惧症之间观察到负相关性 (r=-0.48,P<0.05).
- SEM表明家庭功能部分调解了社交网络和社会恐惧症之间的联系 (占总影响的42.1%).
结论:
- 社交网络在增强家庭功能和减轻PD患者社会恐惧症方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 建议采取加强社交网络和解决社交恐惧症的干预措施.
- 改善这些心理社会因素可以带来更好的家庭动态和PD护理中的患者结果.
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