在初级保健牙科实践中进行的行为改变干预开发干预忠实策略:RETURN忠实策略
Victoria Lowers1, B Young2, R V Harris2
1Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Whelan Building, Liverpool, L69 3GL, UK. v.lowers@liverpool.ac.uk.
制定强大的干预忠实性策略对于初级牙科护理机构的严格研究至关重要. 这种方法确保行为改变干预措施在现实应用中保持其完整性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 现实世界的行为改变干预措施如果忽视方法问题,可能会威胁到有效性.
- 初级牙科护理对强有力的科学研究提出了独特的挑战.
- 干预忠实性策略是提高研究科学严谨性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为RETURN可行性研究制定一个全面的干预忠实性战略.
- 在大规模项目之前优化研究流程和实施策略.
- 根据国家卫生研究院健康行为变化联盟 (BCC) 的建议指导制定忠诚策略.
主要方法:
- 在RETURN可行性研究期间利用了53小时的观测时间.
- 与17名患者和2名工作人员进行了定性采访.
- 基于可行性数据,为主要RETURN试验制定了一项干预忠实性策略.
主要成果:
- 一个全面的干预忠诚度策略被成功开发出来.
- 该战略围绕BCC建议的五个领域构建:设计,培训,交付,接收和颁布.
- 忠诚度策略在主要的RETURN试验中得到实施.
结论:
- RETURN忠诚度策略是由初级牙科护理研究环境的特定需求所塑造的.
- 这一策略可以作为类似环境中的研究人员的典范.
- 该策略应与即将发布的RETURN研究结果一起考虑.
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