从住户的角度来看,养老院的用餐时间情况 - - 综合性审查
Carina Werkander Harstäde1, Stefan Andersson2, Erika Lagerbielke3
1Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Växjö, Sweden. carina.harstade@lnu.se.
BMC geriatrics
|February 18, 2025
概括
养老院居民认为,吃饭的时间对幸福,身份和自主性至关重要. 了解居民对饮食的看法是改善其生活质量和护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 养老院居民遇到新的文化规范,包括共同用餐.
- 了解居民对用餐时间的体验对于确定影响幸福感的因素至关重要.
- 识别阻碍和促进积极的餐时间体验的障碍对住户护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从住户的角度探索养老院用餐时间的情况.
- 为了深入了解居民对餐时间的意义.
- 确定促进或阻碍居民在餐饮期间的幸福感的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个综合性审查13个选定的文章.
- 在多个数据库 (ASSIA,CINAHL,PsycInfo,PubMed,Web of Science) 进行文献搜索.
- 分析以惠特莫尔和Knafl的综合性审查方法为指导.
主要成果:
- 居民体验与人格和养老院组织有关.
- 饮食时间有助于幸福,连续性和身份保护.
- 居民希望在食物选择,餐饮伴侣和位置方面拥有自主权,这会影响他们对控制的感觉.
结论:
- 员工意识到餐时间的重要性对于以人为中心的护理至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究不同饮食时间情况对居民和工作人员的影响.
- 优化饮食时间可以提高居民的自主权,身份和整体幸福感.
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