噪音是医疗决策中未被认可的问题,并以其他名称而闻名:一个范围审查审查
Kayla V Dlugos1,2,3, Mjaye Mazwi4,5, Robert Lao2,3
1Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|February 18, 2025
概括
医疗决策中的噪音引入了变化,影响了护理质量和可重复性. 需要进一步的研究来理解和减轻这种情况.
科学领域:
- 医疗决策的制定 医疗决策的制定
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 临床实践变化 临床实践变化
背景情况:
- 不必要的随机变量,称为"噪音",影响各种领域的决策质量和可重现性.
- 噪音在医疗决策中对患者结果和医疗保健效率的流行程度和影响在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 探索"噪音"作为医学决策的特征.
- 在医疗环境中识别潜在的噪音来源.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献审查,产生了2082个初步结果.
- 分析的重点是14项选定的研究 (11项来自PubMed,3项来自参考采矿).
主要成果:
- 医疗决策中的噪音与无助的实践变化有关.
- 确定了不同类型的噪音:模式噪音 (7项研究),偶尔噪音 (3项研究),稳定模式噪音 (5项研究),水平噪音 (8项研究) 和系统噪音 (4项研究).
- 噪音可能会显著影响医疗保健的效率和可重复性.
结论:
- 噪音是导致医疗决策实践变化的重要因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发测量和减轻噪声的方法.
- 了解医疗决策中的特定噪音来源对于改善护理至关重要.
更多相关视频
11:54Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface
Published on: May 8, 2021
06:22Machine Learning-Based Cough Tone Classification: Diagnostic Exploration of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Respiratory Tract Infections
Published on: September 19, 2025
相关概念视频
Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
The Availability Heuristic
5.9K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
5.9K
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
583
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
583
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
1.2K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.2K
Ethical Issues
843
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
843
