背景和心理社会因素预测了印度尼西亚农村的卫生行为
Anindrya Nastiti1, D Daniel2, Hesli Oktavia3
1Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia. anindrya@itb.ac.id.
BMC public health
|February 18, 2025
概括
在印度尼西亚农村地区,卫生条件不佳和露天排便普遍存在. 心理社会因素,包括自我调节和态度,显著影响卫生行为,以及诸如卫生信息获取等上下文因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在南半球农村地区,特别是印度尼西亚,卫生设施不足和露天排便是关键问题.
- 边缘化社区经常面临实践安全卫生行为的重大障碍.
- 心理社会因素在这些社区塑造卫生习惯方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索环境和RANAS (风险,态度,规范,能力和自我调节) 心理社会因素影响印度尼西亚农村的卫生行为.
- 为了确定一个偏远的印度尼西亚村庄的卫生实践的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 对371个农村家庭进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括个人特征,卫生行为和RANAS因素.
- 进行了回归分析,以确定重要因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者表现出不规则的所使用情况,没有一个家庭有安全管理的卫生设施.
- 环境因素,如家庭共享的财务决策和获得卫生信息,与更好的卫生条件有关.
- 影响行为的主要RANAS因素是记忆 (自我调节),感觉 (态度) 和承诺 (自我调节).
结论:
- 露天排便在卢武农村仍然很高,没有一个家庭能够实现安全管理的卫生设施.
- 干预措施应解决已识别的心理社会变量 (记忆,感受,承诺) 并改善获得卫生设施的机会.
- 推RANAS模型用于在印度尼西亚开发有效的卫生行为干预措施,超越仅仅是上下文分析.
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