骨病和口面部疾病:坦桑尼亚儿科人口的横截面研究
Elias Isaack Mashala1,2, Lluís Brunet-Llobet3,4,5, Anastasiya Lapitskaya4
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Mount Meru Regional Referral Hospital, Arusha, Tanzania.
Orphanet journal of rare diseases
|February 18, 2025
概括
与健康人相比,患有先天性骨病的患者口腔健康状况较差,牙缺陷较严重. 这凸显了医疗专业人员需要提高对患有骨病理的儿童口腔脸部疾病 (OMF) 的认识.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 先天性骨病与牙和口面部 (OMF) 异常有关.
- 进行了一项比较研究,以评估骨病理患者与健康人群之间的OMF变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较患有骨病理的患者的口腔脸部 (OMF) 变化.
- 为了解与先天性骨病相关的OMF状况建立基线.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究在坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙 (Arusha) 参与了60名患有骨病理的患者和581名健康对照.
- 患者被分为细胞代谢障碍 (DCM) 和骨生长/变形障碍 (DGD) 分组.
- 临床检查评估了肌肉骨和口腔健康,包括牙指数,牙状况,闭塞和骨变形.
主要成果:
- 患有骨病的患者表现出明显更高的中度至严重的牙炎症 (p < 0.001) 和更多的腐烂,缺失或填充的牙.
- 牙化在病例中 (26.6%) 的发病率低于对照组 (75.2%) (p < 0.001),DCM亚组的发病率更高.
- 在患有骨病的患者中观察到更高的牙缺失率 (p=0.045),角度 II-III 类错位 (p < 0.001) 和病理性骨折 (p < 0.001),特别是在 DGD 亚组中.
结论:
- 患有骨病的患者表现出口腔健康受损和更严重的牙缺陷.
- 这些发现强调了在患有骨病的儿童中识别口面部 (OMF) 异常的重要性.
- 建议 ортопеди和儿科专业人员提高意识,以解决这些相关的OMF条件.
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