在COVID-19大流行期间,核酸采样支持护士 (NASSNs) 中的压力预测因素
Ping Feng1, Liyan Gu2, Xiaoying Lu3
1Nursing Department, Changhai Hospital affiliated to Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai RD, Yangpu, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Human resources for health
|February 18, 2025
概括
进行COVID-19核酸采样 (NAS) 的医疗保健工作人员经历了中度的压力. 关键预测因素包括准备性问题,工作环境和应急处置能力,突出了心理支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要进行广泛的核酸采样 (NAS) 来控制疾病.
- 医疗人员,特别是核酸采样支持护士 (NASSNs),面临着重大的心理和身体健康挑战.
- 了解和减轻NASSN中的压力对于维持公共卫生基础设施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查NASSN中压力的流行和状态.
- 确定导致NASSN中挑战和阻碍压力的关键预测因素.
- 在公共卫生紧急情况中,为支持卫生保健工作者的心理健康提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 对388个通过集群随机抽样招募的NASSN进行了横截面在线调查.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了社会人口统计信息,特定于NAS的压力因素以及挑战阻碍压力.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA和多变量线性回归来确定压力预测因素.
主要成果:
- 共有324个NASSN完成了调查,回复率为83.51%.
- 纳斯恩报告了中等水平的挑战压力 (平均值=2.199) 和障碍压力 (平均值=2.014).
- 压力的重要预测因素包括对个人和家庭准备,工作环境,应急处置能力,动机和护理经验的担忧.
结论:
- 在大流行期间,NASSNs经历了适度低的压力水平.
- 动机,护理经验,准备问题,工作环境和应急处置能力被确定为关键压力预测因素.
- 建议在公共卫生活动之前和期间为卫生保健工作者提供积极的心理咨询,以预防心理健康问题.
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