家庭环境:保护性但反应性的关联与累积压力和多系统治疗后的逮捕
Yejin Lee1, Hannah Skiest2, Kevin Wiley3
1Department of Counseling and Psychological Services, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Family process
|February 18, 2025
概括
多系统疗法 (MST) 有助于积极的年轻人,但逮捕仍然是一个风险. 家庭环境因素,如凝聚力和灵活性,只有当青少年的压力水平在治疗结束时较低时,才能防止逮捕.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 家庭治疗研究 家庭治疗研究
背景情况:
- 多系统疗法 (MST) 是一种基于证据的治疗方法,用于严重的青少年侵略和犯罪.
- 尽管MST的有效性,治疗后的逮捕仍然是许多年轻人的担忧.
- 之前关于性传播感染后逮捕风险因素的研究集中在治疗前的变量上,而不是治疗结束后的累积压力或保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 在治疗结束时检查家庭环境 (凝聚力和灵活性) 作为累积压力和长期逮捕风险之间的关系的调节者.
- 调查家庭因素如何影响经历性传播感染的青少年的性能力.
- 了解压力和保护因素对治疗后结果的综合影响.
主要方法:
- 该研究分析了完成性传播疾病治疗的年轻人的数据.
- 在治疗结束时评估了家庭环境变量 (凝聚力,灵活性) 和累积压力.
- 在随访时收集了逮捕数据,以确定长期结果.
主要成果:
- 发现,当累积压力较低时,高家庭凝聚力和灵活性会降低逮捕的可能性.
- 随着累积压力的增加,家庭凝聚力和灵活性的保护作用减少了.
- 治疗结束的家庭环境并没有缓冲对年轻人经历高累积压力的逮捕.
结论:
- MST的目标家庭因素 (凝聚力,灵活性) 对防止逮捕的积极影响对于持续压力很高的年轻人来说是有限的.
- MST可能需要进一步定制,以应对年轻人在治疗期间继续积累压力生活事件的家庭.
- 目前以家庭为中心的干预措施可能在防止对高压青年进行性传播后的逮捕方面不那么有效.
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