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在医学调查中对ChatGPT和Gemini (Bard) 的比较分析:一个范围审查

Fattah H Fattah^1,2, Abdulwahid M Salih^1,2, Ameer M Salih^1,3

¹Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.

Frontiers in digital health

|February 18, 2025

概括

聊天GPT通常为医疗询问提供比双子座更高的准确性和更简洁的答案. 这篇评论比较了AI聊天机器人在各种医学专业领域的表现,发现ChatGPT总体上优越.

科学领域:

医疗信息学医疗信息学
医疗保健中的人工智能
自然语言处理自然语言处理.

背景情况:

人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 正在迅速发展,像ChatGPT和Gemini这样的AI聊天机器人显示出医疗应用的潜力.
评估这些人工智能工具在医疗保健中的性能对于了解它们的实用性和局限性至关重要.

研究的目的:

进行范围审查,评估ChatGPT和Gemini在医疗环境中的准确性和响应长度 (以字符表示).
为了比较这两个领先的人工智能聊天机器人在不同医疗专业的性能.

主要方法:

对2023年10月20日之前发表的英语研究进行了符合条件的数据库的系统搜索.
纳入标准侧重于评估AI在医学方面的研究,特别是评估ChatGPT和Gemini响应的准确性和字符数量.
提取的数据包括研究设计,医学专业,样本大小和性能指标 (准确性,响应长度).

主要成果:

11项涉及1177个样本的研究符合纳入标准.
与双子座相比,ChatGPT在放射学中表现出更高的准确度 (87.43%) 和更短的响应 (907个字符),准确度为71%,1428个字符).
双子座在紧急情况 (87%对77%) 和特定的脏饮食建议中表现优越,尽管ChatGPT在统计学上总体上更准确 (p < .001).

结论:

在大多数评估的医疗应用中,ChatGPT似乎比Gemini提供了更准确,更简洁的响应.
虽然双子座在特定的利基领域表现出色,但ChatGPT在医疗准确性和响应效率方面表现出更广泛的优势.
需要进一步的研究来探索人工智能聊天机器人在各种医疗保健环境中的不断发展的能力.

关键词:

聊天GPT 聊天GPT 聊天谷歌巴德 (Google Bard) 是一个这是一个比较的比较.疯狂的人工智能医疗询问医疗询问

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