身体活动与中国智力障碍儿童和青少年的情绪和行为问题之间的关联
Yecheng Zhong1, Junjie Zhou1, Niuniu Li1
1College of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
PeerJ
|February 18, 2025
概括
满足中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 准则显著减少智力障碍 (ID) 的中国儿童的情绪和行为问题 (EBP). 这凸显了体育活动对ID青少年心理健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 情绪和行为问题 (EBP) 对智力障碍 (ID) 的儿童和青少年的日常生活产生重大影响.
- 虽然体育活动对典型的发育年轻人有好处,但其在ID患者的EBP中的作用,特别是在中国,是研究不足的.
研究的目的:
- 调查中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 与中国儿童和青少年患有智障的EBP之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及116名中国ID学生 (6-18岁) 的横截面调查.
- 使用加速度计 (wGT3-BT) 测量身体活动.
- 通过使用家长评级的优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 评估EBP.
- 进行了二进制后勤回归分析,以评估MVPA指南的EBP预测能力.
主要成果:
- 43.97%的参与者展示了EBP.
- 在控制共变量后,满足MVPA指南与显著降低情绪症状 (OR=0.334),同行问题 (OR=0.071) 和总困难 (OR=0.192) 的几率有关.
- 这些关联仍然显著 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 在患有ID的中国儿童和青少年中,EBP的患病率很高.
- 在这个人群中,遵守MVPA指南与情绪症状,同伴问题和整体困难的风险降低有关.
- 建议进行纵向和干预性研究,以进一步阐明身体活动与ID年轻人的EBP之间的关系.
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