蒙古国住院病例的流行,原因和结果:基于国家登记册的描述性分析
Altanchimeg Sainbayar1,2, Ganbold Lundeg1, Naranpurev Mendsaikhan1,2
1Department of Critical Care and Anesthesia, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
|February 18, 2025
概括
蒙古成年人从2019-2023年经历了高的住院率,COVID-19和脏疾病是常见的原因. 许多入院可能在初级保健机构中进行管理,这表明有机会优化医疗保健系统.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 关于蒙古的住院病人的系统数据有限.
- 了解入院患病率,原因和结果对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析蒙古成年人住院的患病率,常见原因,住院时间和死亡率.
- 确定改善医疗保健提供和资源分配的潜在领域.
主要方法:
- 2019-2023年蒙古国家医院数据注册表的描述性分析.
- 包括3,449,083名成年人入院的情况.
- 使用千平方测试,曼-惠特尼-U测试和ANOVA对等级进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 平均每年每10万人口的入院患病率为20242人.
- 最常见的诊断包括COVID-19 (8.7%),慢性管道间性炎 (6.7%) 和与高血压相关的疾病.
- 住院时间的中位数为7天,住院死亡率为0.66%.
结论:
- 在研究期间,蒙古成年人经常入院医院,包括COVID-19大流行.
- 显著比例的入院,特别是高血压和背部疼痛等疾病,在门诊环境中可能是可以管理的.
- 研究结果强调需要加强初级和门诊护理策略,以优化医院资源利用.
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
3.1K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
3.1K
Hospitals-I
2.0K
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
2.0K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.7K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
924
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
924
Prevalence and Incidence
2.3K
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
2.3K
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
1.3K
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
1.3K


