探讨为老年痴呆症患者提供护理的挑战和应对策略:在中国进行的一项定性研究
Yanan Cheng1, Meijiazi Yang1, Sha Ma1
1School of Humanities and Management, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 18, 2025
概括
在中国,老年痴呆症患者的照顾者面临着重大挑战. 加强长期护理保险和药物获取对于支持这些家庭至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 中国痴呆症患病率上升给家庭护理人员带来了巨大的负担.
- 护理人员的身体和精神健康受到痴呆症护理需求的严重威胁.
- 迫切需要实用策略来缓解护理人员在照顾痴呆症老年人的压力.
研究的目的:
- 探讨中国老年痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者所面临的挑战.
- 评估目前对痴呆症护理人员的社会支持体系的充分性.
- 确定政策建议,以减轻护理人员的负担.
主要方法:
- 与17名参与者进行了半结构化访谈,他们照顾着痴呆症的老年人.
- 采访在山东省的不同环境 (农村,社区,医院,养老院) 进行.
- 数据从2022年12月到2023年1月收集,然后进行转录和严格分析.
主要成果:
- 护理人员报告了包括社会隔离,精神紧张,身体健康下降,经济困难和缺乏专业知识在内的挑战.
- 现有的社会支持系统被发现对管理痴呆症护理的家庭来说是不够的.
- 低收入的护理人员需要加强长期医疗保险和扩大必需药物清单.
结论:
- 扩大长期护理保险覆盖范围是支持痴呆症护理人员的优先事项.
- 建议将痴呆症治疗药物列入必需药物清单.
- 通过多部门合作,优化多元化的痴呆症护理系统是必不可少的.
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