互联网使用和环境治理满意度在中国:环境污染的感知作为一个调解者
1School of International Relations, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 18, 2025
概括
通过互联网获取新闻和学习,提高了环境治理的满意度. 然而,感知到的污染抑制了这种积极的联系,表明了对公众感知的复杂数字影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 评价环境政策和实现联合国可持续发展目标的关键是公众的看法和满意度.
- 互联网使用对环境治理认知和满意度的影响尚未得到充分了解.
- 这项研究调查了不同互联网活动如何影响居民对当地环境治理的满意度,考虑到污染的感知.
研究的目的:
- 分析互联网使用模式与公众对环境治理的满意度之间的关系.
- 探索在这种关系中感知到的环境污染的调解作用.
- 运用预期-否定理论来理解公共环境治理的满意度.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2021年中国社会调查 (CSS) 的3046名受访者的数据.
- 雇佣普通最小平方 (OLS) 回归分析.
- 应用调解效应模型来检查互联网使用,污染感知和环境治理满意度之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 频繁使用互联网浏览新闻和学习显示,与更高的环境治理满意度有积极的关联.
- 感知到的环境污染起到了抑制媒介的作用,削弱了与新闻/研究相关的互联网使用和环境治理满意度之间的积极联系.
- 特定系数表明,抑制效应小但显著 (例如,浏览新闻时β = -0.004).
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个使用预期失证理论来研究公众对环境治理的满意度的研究.
- 研究结果提供了关于互联网使用如何塑造公众对环境管理的看法的新见解.
- 提供了使用数字参与来提高环境治理满意度的建议.
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