在尾炎的手术治疗中,对 laparoscopic 尾切除术和开放尾切除术进行前性和比较性研究
Shriya Srivastava1, Gulab Dhar Yadav1, Priyesh Shukla1
1General Surgery, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur, IND.
Cureus
|February 18, 2025
概括
在简单和复杂的尾炎中,腹腔镜尾切除术与开放手术相比,提供更快的恢复和更高的患者满意度. 这表明当专业知识可用时,它应该是首选的外科手术方法.
科学领域:
- 一般外科 整体外科
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 尾炎是全球紧急腹痛的常见原因,尾切除术是最常见的手术程序.
- 目前的外科实践缺乏全面的前性研究,比较所有尾炎严重程度的开放式和腹腔镜尾切除术.
- 由于缺乏关于最佳方法的共识,开放式和腹腔镜尾切除术都被广泛使用.
研究的目的:
- 进行腹腔镜尾切除术 (LA) 与开放尾切除术 (OA) 的前性,比较性研究.
- 评估无并发性尾炎和并发性尾炎患者的手术结果.
- 提供证据,以告知选择尾炎的手术方法.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及60名患有尾炎 (无并发症和并发症) 的患者,在坎普尔的GSVM医学院进行.
- 患者被随机分配到腹腔镜尾切除组 (LA,n=30) 或开放尾切除组 (OA,n=30).
- 收集的数据包括术后恢复参数,疼痛评分,并发症率和患者满意度.
主要成果:
- 腹腔镜尾切除术显示,住院时间显著缩短,手术后疼痛减少,肠道活动更早恢复,并更快地恢复日常活动.
- 经过腹腔镜尾切除术的患者在手术后报告了更高的满意度和更好的口服摄入耐受性.
- 虽然腹腔镜尾切除术的手术时间更长,腹内的发生率略高,而开放尾切除术的伤口感染率更高,但整体并发症率在两组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 腹腔镜尾切除术在不复杂和复杂的尾炎病例中在术后恢复方面提供了显著的优势.
- 当手术专业知识可用时, laparoscopic尾切除应该被认为是尾炎的首选手术选择.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索恢复差异的长期质量,尽管初步发现显示没有显著的长期差异.
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