在COVID-19后患者的认知和客观睡眠质量
Anna Carnes-Vendrell1, Gerard Piñol-Ripoll1, Adriano Targa2
1Cognitive Disorders Unit, Cognition and Behaviour Study Group, Hospital Universitari Santa Maria, Lleida, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 18, 2025
概括
客观的睡眠监测显示了住院和非住院的COVID-19后病情 (PCC) 患者之间的觉醒差异. 睡眠效率,而不是总睡眠时间,显示了影响PCC认知功能的趋势.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19状态 (PCC) 可以显著影响患者的福祉和认知功能.
- 在PCC患者中经常报告睡眠障碍,但客观数据有限.
- 了解PCC中睡眠质量和认知缺陷之间的关系对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 客观地评估非住院和住院PCC参与者的睡眠质量,使用手腕动图.
- 为了将客观的行为摄影睡眠测量与主观评估 (如匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI)) 相关联起来.
- 研究总睡眠时间和睡眠效率对PCC认知表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 在NAUTILUS项目的49名PCC个体中利用手腕动图进行一周的睡眠监测.
- 进行了全面的神经心理电池,以评估认知功能.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 进行主观睡眠质量评估.
主要成果:
- 在非住院和住院PCC组之间观察到醒来人数的显著差异.
- 通过动图测量总睡眠时间和PSQI之间发现了相关性,但不是延迟或睡眠效率.
- 趋向于统计学意义的趋势表明,睡眠效率,而不是总睡眠时间,可能会影响PCC的认知表现,特别是在即时视觉记忆,注意力和社会认知方面.
结论:
- 虽然PSQI提供了相关的睡眠指标,但客观行为图显示了PCC中自我报告与测量的睡眠参数之间的差异.
- 睡眠效率显示,在COVID-19后的患者中,睡眠效率与认知功能有潜在的,统计学上显著的联系,这表明它对总睡眠时间的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明睡眠障碍与PCC认知后果之间的复杂关系.
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