准备死亡:在德国基督教背景下对死亡阶段的仪式进行调查
Julia Thiesbonenkamp-Maag1, Christina Gerlach1, Guido Sprenger2
1Department of Palliative Medicine, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Annals of palliative medicine
|February 18, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了德国的医疗保健专业人员关于生命终结仪式,发现对结构化仪式的需求很大,以支持患者和家人. 新的,适应性的仪式被建议用于息护理环境.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
- 神学神学是一门神学.
背景情况:
- 死亡仪式在文化上具有重要意义,但研究不足.
- 德国的一项多学科研究探讨了生命终结仪式.
- 由于参与者的人口统计数据,数据收集侧重于基督教背景.
研究的目的:
- 在终身护理中使用的仪式和仪式元素的清单.
- 开发一种用于息护理的仪式谱.
- 了解专业人士对仪式的必要性和应用的看法.
主要方法:
- 混合方法的方法跨越三个阶段.
- 在线调查医疗保健专业人员 (牧师,护士,医生).
- 开放式和封闭式问题的定性和统计分析.
主要成果:
- 填写了299份问卷,揭示了从宗教到日常活动的各种仪式.
- 专业人士对患者和亲属的仪式的感知需求高至中.
- 仪式提供了至关重要的支持,结构,情感表达和社区.
结论:
- 越来越多的世俗化需要新的,适应性的生命终结仪式.
- 息护理工作人员可以利用特定背景的仪式.
- 开发的仪式可以增强对垂死者,他们的家人和专业人员的照顾.
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