类蔬菜的消费和肉症:来自TCLSIH队列研究的发现
Xuena Wang1, Hao Geng2, Jiaoyang Li2,3,4
1Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Food & function
|February 18, 2025
概括
摄入和洋,这是Alliaceae蔬菜,可能有助于防止老年人肌肉损失. 定期摄入与较低的萨尔科佩尼亚风险有关,这是衰老的条件.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肌肉质量和功能下降的sarcopenia显著影响老年人的健康.
- 类蔬菜中的有机硫化合物具有抗氧化和抗炎性质.
- 这些特性表明,这些蔬菜对肌肉缩有潜在的保护作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在老年人群中食用Alliaceae蔬菜和肉病之间的关联.
- 为了确定大和洋摄入量是否与患有流行和发病肉类的风险降低相关.
主要方法:
- 利用了TCLSIH队列研究 (2017-2022) 的数据.
- 通过食物频率调查问卷评估饮食摄入量,重点是Alliaceae蔬菜.
- 根据"亚洲 sarcopenia工作组"的标准,定义了sarcopenia.
- 用后勤和考克斯回归来进行横截面和前性分析.
主要成果:
- 较高的白和洋消费量显示,与萨尔科佩尼亚有显著的反向关联.
- 吃大≥2-3次/周的个体有41%较低的发生性肉症的风险 (HR0.59).
- 每周食用洋也与减少的肉风险相关 (HR 0.71为≤1次/周,HR 0.73为≥2-3次/周).
结论:
- 吃艾莉亚属植物蔬菜,特别是大和洋的摄入与肉毒有反向联系.
- 研究结果表明,这些蔬菜对肌肉衰老有保护作用.
- 建议进行进一步的研究以确定因果关系.
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